Cardinal Marx warns at Pentecost: Is civilization going backwards?

Cardinal Marx warns at Pentecost: Is civilization going backwards?

Last Pentecost, June 8, 2025, Munich Cardinal Reinhard Marx spoke clear words in the Liebfrauendom on a current issue that is close to the hearts of many. The churchman expressed his concerns about a possible “civilizational regression” and the driving force that arises from a false understanding of freedom. According to his message, true freedom is not characterized by power or exploitation, but finds its fulfillment in love and togetherness. “People love to pervert their freedom by using money, insulting others or spreading lies,” said Marx in his speech [domradio]().

For Marx, the longing for real freedom is at the center of a global challenge. “Egoism and individualism are the greatest enemies of this freedom,” warns the cardinal. Despite his fundamentally optimistic attitude, he notes that political culture can take on worrying traits. What is necessary is a rethinking of people's minds in order to promote solidarity, which becomes visible not only in words but also in deeds. He sees this as the basis for a healthy social climate [archdiocese of Munich]().

The meaning of Pentecost

Pentecost, the festival of the descent of the Holy Spirit, is celebrated on the 50th day after Easter and symbolizes the power of faith that enabled the disciples to proclaim their faith in different languages. Marx explains that Easter represents the crystallization point for the understanding of freedom because real freedom is stronger than death. “It is the Creator who gives us freedom – not ourselves,” the cardinal continued. He would like to anchor this idea more firmly in society [archdiocese of Munich]().

An important concern of the cardinal is also clear at this year's Pentecost: the collection on Pentecost Sunday supports the Renovabis aid organization, which is dedicated to pastoral and social work in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. The Archdiocese of Munich and Freising is supporting projects with more than 700,000 euros, particularly in Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Romania [archdiocese of Munich]().

Religious values ​​in modern society

At a time when social cohesion and values ​​often fall by the wayside, the importance of religion remains relevant in modern society. Although increasing secularization brings changes, many people continue to search for spiritual guidance and community. Religion can act as a moral compass that promotes social bonds and creates a sense of belonging. In this sense, Marx also sees the role of the church as supportive, especially in economically and socially challenging times [nadr]().

Lay people are invited to actively participate in these processes in order to carry on the message of freedom and devotion. It is a call to everyone not to be guided by selfish tendencies, but to focus on the common good. In a world in which the individual is often in the foreground, there can be greater emphasis on togetherness again. Cardinal Marx's message for Pentecost is clear: real freedom only arises in the context of community and mutual support [nadr]().